Аминокислоты: физические и химические свойства

Биомолекулы. Аминокислоты
А. Биологические функции аминокислот

В живых организмах аминокислоты выполняют множество функций.

1. Структурные элементы пептидов и белков. В состав белков входят 20 протеиногенных аминокислот (см. Цитратный цикл: метаболические функции), которые кодируются генетическим кодом ...

А. Биологические функции аминокислот
Б. Стереохимия аминокислот

Природные аминокислоты являются 2-аминокарбоновыми кислотами (или α-аминокислотами, в отличие от α-аминокислот, таких, как α-апанин и таурин). У α-аминокиспот при атоме C-2 (Caα) имеются четыре различных заместителя: ...

Б. Стереохимия аминокислот
В. Кривая титрования гистидина

В аминокислотах содержатся по крайней мере две ионогенные группы и, следовательно, их суммарный заряд зависит от pH среды. У карбоксильных групп при Cα pKa лежат в диапазоне 1,8-2,8, т.е.кислотные свойства у этих групп ...

В. Кривая титрования гистидина

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