Транспортные системы

Митохондрии имеют внутреннюю и внешнюю мембраны (см. Митохондрии: структура и функции) Внутренняя мембрана непроницаема для большинства низкомолекулярных соединений. Она удерживает не только продукты промежуточного метаболизма (например, пируват и ацетил-КоА), но и неорганические ионы (Н+ и Na+). Поэтому в цитоплазме и митохондриях существуют независимые пулы ионов и метаболитов. Напротив, внешняя мембрана содержит порообразующие белки, которые делают её проницаемой для низкомолекулярных соединений.


Организация клетки. Митохондрии / Транспортные системы

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