Б. Транспорт жирных кислот

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В митохондриях за перенос жирных кислот отвечает специальная транспортная система. Активированные жирные кислоты в форме ацил-КоА становятся транспортабельными в цитоплазме после взаимодействия с карнитином. Образовавшийся ацилкарнитин транспортируется в матриксе карнитиновым переносчиком, обмениваясь на свободный карнитин. В матриксе ацильные остатки вновь связываются с КоА.


Организация клетки. Митохондрии / Транспортные системы

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Histone H1 glycation and rutin metabolites as glycation inhibitors: Nuclear protein glycation in vivo and novel natural product AGE inhibitors / Protein glycation, induced by hyperglycemia, is implicated in the appearance of diabetic complications and the aging process. Glycation involves the non-enzymatic reaction between sugars and protein amino groups that lead to formation of advanced glycation end products (AGEs). When aminoguanidine, aHistone H1 glycation and rutin metabolites as glycation inhibitors: Nuclear protein glycation in vivo and novel natural product AGE inhibitors
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