Транслокация белков. Шапероны

Организация клетки. Внутриклеточный транспорт
А. Транслокация белков

Перенос белков через биомембраны осуществляется специальными транспортными системами.

1. Пориновый комплекс. Из цитоплазмы в ядро (см. с. 210) белки попадают через крупный (125 000 кДа) заполненный водой пориновый ...

А. Транслокация белков
Б. Шапероны

Пептидная цепь, растущая в процессе трансляции, принимает вторичную и третичную структуру (см. Свёртывание белков) в результате сложного многоступенчатого процесса, идущего во времени. Для образования правильной структуры с ещё ...

Б. Шапероны
В. Заякоривание белков в мембранах

Белки, синтезируемые в ШЭР и несущие «стоп-транспорт-сигнал» (см. Синтез белка и его созревание, Сортировка белков), остаются в мембране ШЭР и закрепляются там за счёт гидрофобных взаимодействий в качестве интегральных мембранных белков (см. Биомембраны: структура и функции). ...

В. Заякоривание белков в мембранах

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