Вторичные структуры белков

Определённые сочетания двугранных углов φ и ψ (см. Гликолиз) встречаются в белках довольно часто. Если множество последовательно связанных аминокислотных остатков принимает стандартные конформации, формируются вторичные структуры, стабилизированные водородными мостиками в пределах одной пептидной цепи или между соседними цепями. Если такая регулярная структура распространяется на достаточно большой фрагмент молекулы белка, такой белок образует механически прочные нити или волокна. Подобного рода структурные белки (см. Структурные белки) имеют характерный аминокислотный состав.

Здесь приведены основные элементы вторичных структур. На рисунках представлен остов полипептидной цепи, лишённый боковых цепей аминокислотных остатков. Для наглядности плоскости пептидных связей изображены в виде голубых пластин. Двугранные углы указанных структур приведены на конформационной карте Г1.


Биомолекулы. Пептиды и белки / Вторичные структуры белков

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