Кислоты и основания

Основы биохимии. Физическая химия
А. Кислоты и основания

Кислотами принято называть вещества, способные отдавать протоны (ионы водорода), а основаниями — вещества, способные принимать протоны. Вода усиливает кислотно-основные свойства растворенных веществ, поскольку ...

А. Кислоты и основания
Б. Значения pH в организме человека

В клетках и межклеточных жидкостях pH поддерживается на относительно постоянном уровне. В крови величина pH обычно меняется в пределах 7,35-7,45 (см. Кислотно-основной баланс). Это соответствует изменению концентрации водородных ионов ...

Б. Значения pH в организме человека
В. Буферные системы

Краткосрочные колебания pH в организме компенсируются буферными системами.

Буферная система представляется собой смесь слабой кислоты НВ и сопряжённого с ней основания B- или слабого основания и сопряжённой ...

В. Буферные системы

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