Катализ

Основы биохимии. Физическая химия
Катализ

Катализаторы это вещества, которые влияют на скорость реакции, но сами при этом не расходуются. В живых клетках основными катализаторами являются ферменты (см. Деградация порфиринов). Очень немногие реакции катализируются молекулами ...

 
А. Основы катализа

Причиной низкой скорости большинства органических реакций является высокий энергетический барьер (энергия активации, см. Аминокислоты: физические и химические свойства), который должны преодолеть молекулы прежде, чем вступить в реакцию. В водных растворах ...

А. Основы катализа
Б. Каталитический гидролиз сложных эфиров в присутствии имидазола

В качестве простого примера рассмотрим гидролиз эфиров карбоновых кислот. В отсутствие катализатора (верхняя часть схемы Б) речь идёт о нуклеофильном замещении (см. Растительные полисахариды). В качестве нуклеофильного заместителя ...

Б. Каталитический гидролиз сложных эфиров в присутствии имидазола

Biomolecular Crystallography: Principles, Practice, and Application to Structural Biology / Synthesizing over thirty years of advances into a comprehensive textbook, Biomolecular Crystallography describes the fundamentals, practices, and applications of protein crystallography. Deftly illustrated in full-color by the author, the text describes mathematical and physical concepts in accessibBiomolecular Crystallography: Principles, Practice, and Application to Structural Biology
Synthesizing over thirty years of advances into a comprehensive textbook, Biomolecular Crystallography describes the fundamentals, practices, and ...
Isotope Effects: in the Chemical, Geological, and Bio Sciences / As the title suggests, Isotope Effects in the Chemical, Geological and Bio Sciences deals with differences in the properties of isotopically substituted molecules, such as differences in the chemical and physical properties of water and the heavy waters. Since the various fields in which isotope effIsotope Effects: in the Chemical, Geological, and Bio Sciences
As the title suggests, Isotope Effects in the Chemical, Geological and Bio Sciences deals with differences in the properties of isotopically ...
Geobiology: Objectives, Concepts, Perspectives, First Edition / Book DescriptionGeobiology is an exciting and rapidly developing research discipline that opens new perspectives in understanding Earth as a system. To determine and to exploit its possibilities, this promising scientific field will benefit from a discussion of its definition as a research disciplinGeobiology: Objectives, Concepts, Perspectives, First Edition
Book DescriptionGeobiology is an exciting and rapidly developing research discipline that opens new perspectives in understanding Earth as a system. ...
Molecular Biology of the Cell: The Problems Book / The Problems Book helps students appreciate the ways in which experiments and simple calculations can lead to an understanding of how cells work by introducing the experimental foundation of cell and molecular biology. Each chapter will review key terms, test for understanding basic concepts, and poMolecular Biology of the Cell: The Problems Book
The Problems Book helps students appreciate the ways in which experiments and simple calculations can lead to an understanding of how cells work by ...