В. Архитектура

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Сложная плотная сетчатая структура цитоскелета хорошо видна на приведённых рисунках, где компоненты цитоскелета выявлены с помощью антител.

1. На границе клетки кишечного эпителия (см. также схему Б) хорошо видно, как микрофиламенты (а) простираются от центра в микроворсинки. Филаменты плотно связаны ассоциированным белком спектрином (б) и прикреплены к промежуточным волокнам (в).

2. В фибробласте видны только микротрубочки. Они отходят от центра организации микротрубочек центросомы и расходятся радиально к плазматической мембране.

3. В этой эпителиальной клетке помечены кератиновые филаменты, которые относятся к группе промежуточных волокон (г — ядро) (см. Регуляция углеводного обмена, Клеточные компоненты и цитоплазма).


Организация клетки. Цитоскелет / Структура и функции

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