Дегидрогеназы кетокислот

В промежуточном метаболизме имеются мультиферментные комплексы, катализирующие сложную многостадийную реакцию окислительного декарбоксилирования 2-кетокислот и переноса образующегося ацильного остатка на кофермент А. В качестве акцептора электронов выступает НАД+. Кроме того, в реакции участвуют тиаминдифосфат, липоамид и ФАД. К дегидрогеназам кетокислот относятся: а) пируватдегидрогеназный комплекс (ПДГ, пируват→ацетил-КоА), б) 2-оксоглутаратдегидрогеназ-ный комплекс цитратного цикла (ОГД, 2-оксоглутарат→сукцинил-КоА) и в) участвующий в катаболизме разветвлённых цепей валина, лейцина и изолейцина дегидрогеназный комплекс. В качестве примера здесь рассмотрен ПДГ-комплекс.


Метаболизм. Энергетика / Дегидрогеназы кетокислот

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