Компенсаторные функции печени

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Ткани высших организмов нуждаются в постоянном притоке макроэргических веществ и предшественников для синтеза более сложных макромолекул. Потребности организма обеспечиваются за счёт питания, однако оно бывает нерегулярным и неравномерным. Перерывы в поступлении питательных веществ компенсируются печенью, которая вместе с другими тканями, прежде всего жировой тканью, выполняет компенсаторные и депонирующие функции.

В биохимии питания принято различать фазу резорбции и фазу пострезорбции, которая охватывает состояния организма во время разгрузочных дней (в том числе при соблюдении поста) вплоть до полного голодания Переход между этими двумя фазами определяется концентрацией макроэргических соединений в плазме крови и регулируется гормонами и вегетативной нервной системой.


Ткани и органы. Печень / Компенсаторные функции печени

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