Мутация и репарация

Генетическая информация кодируется последовательностью оснований ДНК и поэтому изменения в структуре или последовательности азотистых оснований приводят к мутациям. Многие мутагены вызывают нарушения регуляции роста и деления клеток и поэтому являются канцерогенными. Изменение в структуре генов (мутация) — важный фактор биологической эволюции. В то же время слишком высокая скорость мутаций ставит под вопрос существование индивидуальных организмов или целых видов. Поэтому клетки обладают механизмами восстановления (репарации), которые корректируют большинство изменений ДНК, вызываемых мутациями.


Молекулярная генетика / Мутация и репарация

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