Биосинтез аминокислот

Метаболизм белков
Биосинтез аминокислот

В атмосфере элементарный азот (N2) присутствует практически в неограниченном количестве. Прежде чем поступить в круговорот азота, он должен быть восстановлен до NH3 и включён («фиксирован») в аминокислоты.

 
А. Симбиотическая фиксация азота

Фиксировать атмосферный азот способны лишь немногие виды бактерий и сине-зелёных водорослей. Они находятся в почве свободно или живут в симбиозе с растениями. Особо важное хозяйственное значение имеет симбиоз ...

А. Симбиотическая фиксация азота
Б. Биосинтез аминокислот: общие сведения

По особенностям биосинтеза протеиногенные аминокислоты (см. Цитратный цикл: метаболические функции) подразделяются на пять семейств. Члены каждого семейства имеют общих предшественников, которые образуются в цитратном цикле или при катаболизме ...

Б. Биосинтез аминокислот: общие сведения

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