АТФ

Метаболизм. Энергетика
АТФ

Нуклеотидный кофермент аденозинтрифосфат [АТФ (АТР)] является наиболее важной формой сохранения химической энергии в клетках. Расщепление АТФ — высоко экзоэргическая реакция. Химическая энергия гидролиза АТФ (ΔG, см. ...

 
А. АТФ: структура

В АТФ цепочка из трёх фосфатных остатков связана с 5′-OH-группой аденозина (см. Азотистые основания и нуклеотиды). Фосфатные группы обозначаются как α, β и γ. Рибоза связана с α-фосфатом фосфоэфирной связью. Три фосфатных остатка соединены между ...

А. АТФ: структура
Б. Фосфоангидридные связи

Показанная на схеме А формула с изображением фосфатных остатков с простыми и двойными связями не совсем точно отражает распределение зарядов: в АТФ атомы кислорода всех трёх фосфатных остатков несут примерно ...

Б. Фосфоангидридные связи
В. Свободная энергия гидролиза высокоэнергетических связей

Изменение свободной энергии ΔG°′ (см. Углеводы) гидролиза фосфоангидридных связей в АТФ при pH 7 в стандартных условиях составляет от −30 до −35 кДж/моль. Независимо от того, какая из ангидридных связей АТФ при этом ...

В. Свободная энергия гидролиза высокоэнергетических связей

Principles of Biomedical Informatics / Biomedical informatics (BMI) is an extraordinarily broad discipline. In scale, it spans across genes, cells, tissues, organ systems, individual patients, populations, and the world’s medical ecology. It ranges in methodology from hardcore mathematical modeling to descriptive observations that use «sPrinciples of Biomedical Informatics
Biomedical informatics (BMI) is an extraordinarily broad discipline. In scale, it spans across genes, cells, tissues, organ systems, individual ...
Biological Aging: Methods and Protocols / Biological Aging: Methods and Protocols investigates the various processes that are affected by the age of an organism. Several new tools for the analysis of biological aging have been introduced recently, and this volume provides methods and protocols for these new techniques in addition to its covBiological Aging: Methods and Protocols
Biological Aging: Methods and Protocols investigates the various processes that are affected by the age of an organism. Several new tools for the ...
Books a la Carte Plus for Microbiology with Diseases by Taxonomy (3rd Edition) / The Third Edition of Microbiology with Diseases by Taxonomy is the most cutting-edge microbiology book available, offering unparalleled currency, accuracy, and assessment. The state-of-the science approach begins with a compelling focus on emerging diseases and diseases students will encounter in clBooks a la Carte Plus for Microbiology with Diseases by Taxonomy (3rd Edition)
The Third Edition of Microbiology with Diseases by Taxonomy is the most cutting-edge microbiology book available, offering unparalleled currency, ...
Introductory Microbiology / As a component of biology, Plant Pathology enjoyed a prestigious position and its applied aspects; plant disease management was an integral part of agroecosystem management. In the era of globalization, our country is progressing very fast in agricultural sector by developing innovative techniques aIntroductory Microbiology
As a component of biology, Plant Pathology enjoyed a prestigious position and its applied aspects; plant disease management was an integral part of ...