Строение молекул

Физические и химические свойства молекул определяются их строением. Поэтому многие свойства могут быть предсказаны на основании структурной формулы. К таким свойствам относятся размеры, форма, до некоторой степени конформация молекул (то есть взаимное расположение отдельных атомов) при нахождении вещества в растворе и, наконец, реакционная способность. В этом разделе сведены параметры, на основании которых можно прогнозировать свойства соединений. Здесь также представлена пространственная структура одного из органических соединений — L-дигидроксифенилаланина [L-дофа (L-Dopa)], промежуточного продукта в биосинтезе катехоламинов (см. Медиаторы нервной системы).


Основы биохимии. Общая химия / Строение молекул

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