Дыхательная цепь

Дыхательная цепь является частью процесса окислительного фосфорилирования (см. Пищеварение: общие сведения). Компоненты дыхательной цепи катализируют перенос электронов от НАДН + Н+ или восстановленного убихинона (QH2) на молекулярный кислород. Из-за большой разности окислительно-восстановительных потенциалов донора (НАДН + Н+ и, соответственно, QH2) и акцептора (O2) реакция является высоко экзергонической (см. Фосфолипиды и гликолипиды). Большая часть выделяющейся при этом энергии используется для создания градиента протонов (см. Сохранение энергии на мембранах) и, наконец, для образования АТФ с помощью АТФ-синтазы.


Метаболизм. Энергетика / Дыхательная цепь

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