A. Высаливание

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Растворимость белков сильно зависит от концентрации солей (от ионной силы). В дистиллированной воде белки чаще всего растворяются плохо, однако их растворимость возрастает по мере увеличения ионной силы. При этом все большее количество гидратированных неорганических ионов (светло-синие кружочки) связывается с поверхностью белка и тем самым уменьшается степень его агрегации (засаливание). При высокой ионной силе молекулы белков лишаются гидратирующих оболочек, что приводит к агрегации и выпадению белка в осадок (высаливание). Используя различие в растворимости, можно с помощью обычных солей, например (NH4)2SO4, разделить (фракционировать) смесь белков.


Биомолекулы. Пептиды и белки / Методы выделения и анализа белков

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