Метаболизм пептидных гормонов

Гормоны. Гидрофильные гормоны
А. Биосинтез

В отличие от стероидов пептидные и белковые гормоны являются первичными продуктами биосинтеза. Соответствующая информация считывается с ДНК (DNA) на стадии транскрипции (см. Транскрипция), а синтезированная гяРНК (hnRNA) ...

А. Биосинтез
Б. Инактивация и деградация

Деградация пептидных гормонов часто начинается уже в крови или на стенках кровеносных сосудов, особенно интенсивно этот процесс идёт в почках. Некоторые пептиды, содержащие дисульфидные мостики, например инсулин, ...

Б. Инактивация и деградация
Дополнительная информация

Липофильные и гидрофильные гормоны имеют различный полупериод существования в системе циркуляции (точнее биохимический полупериод, t1/2). По сравнению с гидрофильными гормонами (t1/2 несколько минут или часов) ...

 

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