Механизм зрительного восприятия

Ткани и органы. Нервная ткань
Механизм зрительного восприятия

В сетчатке глаза позвоночных содержатся два типа фоторецепторных клеток: палочки и колбочки. Палочки чувствительны к свету, а колбочки отвечают за восприятие цвета.

 
А. Фоторецептор

На рисунке схематически изображена одна из фоторецепторных клеток, палочка. Клетка состоит из двух основных частей, наружного и внутреннего сегментов. В дисках наружного сегмента (специализированных замкнутых ...

А. Фоторецептор
Б. Сигнальный каскад

G-белок палочек носит название трансдуцин. Связывание активированного светом родопсина (метародопсина II) с ГДФ-транс-дуцином катализирует обмен ГДФ (GDP) на ГТФ (GTP). Активная форма трансдуцина (ГТФ-трансдуцин) ...

Б. Сигнальный каскад

Gene Control / Gene Control offers an articulate, current description of how gene expression is controlled in eukaryotes, reviewing and summarizing the extensive primary literature into an easily accessible format. Gene Control will be of value to students in biological sciences, as well as to scientists and cliniGene Control
Gene Control offers an articulate, current description of how gene expression is controlled in eukaryotes, reviewing and summarizing the extensive ...
Role of TCF in body axis formation: Discovery of a Dual Action of XTCF-3 in Xenopus Body Axis Formation / A novel role of TCF family in body axis formation. Revolutionary high impact discoveries are described, elucidating the missing link in the Wnt pathway and protein-TCF combinations with dual functions. By studying the primary axis formation of Xenopus laevis, it was firstly shown that, in combinatioRole of TCF in body axis formation: Discovery of a Dual Action of XTCF-3 in Xenopus Body Axis Formation
A novel role of TCF family in body axis formation. Revolutionary high impact discoveries are described, elucidating the missing link in the Wnt ...
Asphaltenes: Chemical Transformation during Hydroprocessing of Heavy Oils (Chemical Industries) / During the upgrading of heavy petroleum, asphaltene is the most problematic impurity since it is the main cause of catalyst deactivation and sediments formation. Exploring many aspects related to asphaltenes composition and conversion, Asphaltenes: Chemical Transformation during Hydroprocessing of HAsphaltenes: Chemical Transformation during Hydroprocessing of Heavy Oils (Chemical Industries)
During the upgrading of heavy petroleum, asphaltene is the most problematic impurity since it is the main cause of catalyst deactivation and sediments ...
Biotechnology Annual R Volume 14 (Biotechnology Annual Review) (Biotechnology Annual Review) / Biotechnology is a diverse, complex, and rapidly evolving field. Students and experienced researchers alike face the challenges of staying on top of developments in their field of specialty and maintaining a broader overview of the field as a whole. This latest volume of Biotechnology Annual Review Biotechnology Annual R Volume 14 (Biotechnology Annual Review) (Biotechnology Annual Review)
Biotechnology is a diverse, complex, and rapidly evolving field. Students and experienced researchers alike face the challenges of staying on top of ...