Функция почек

Ткани и органы. Почки
А. Основное назначение почек

Основной функцией почек является выведение из организма воды и водорастворимых веществ (конечных продуктов обмена веществ) (1, см. Моча). С экскреторной функцией тесно связана функция регуляции ионного ...

А. Основное назначение почек
Б. Процесс мочеобразования

Функциональной (и структурной) единицей почек является нефрон, в почке человека содержится примерно 1 млн нефронов. Процесс мочеобразования в нефронах складывается из трёх этапов.

Ультрафильтрация (гломерулярная ...

Б. Процесс мочеобразования
Дополнительная информация

Обмен веществ. Процессы концентрирования и селективного транспорта требуют больших затрат энергии. Необходимый АТФ синтезируется за счёт окисления жирных кислот, кетоновых тел и некоторых аминокислот и в меньшей ...

 

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