Лизосомы

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Организация клетки. Лизосомы
А. Структура и состав

Лизосомы — это органеллы диаметром 0,2-2,0 мкм, окружённые простой мембраной, способные принимать самые разные формы. Обычно на клетку приходится несколько сотен лизосом. Функция лизосом заключается в деградации ...

А. Структура и состав
Б. Функции

Главная функция лизосом — ферментативная деградация попавших в них макромолекул и органелл. Примером может служить деградация отработавших митохондрий по механизму аутофагии (захвата органеллы) (1). После захвата ...

Б. Функции
В. Биосинтез и транспорт лизосомных белков

Первичные лизосомы образуются в аппарате Гольджи.

Лизосомные белки синтезируются в ШЭР, где они гликозилируются путём переноса олигосахаридных остатков (1, см. с. 226). На последующей стадии, типичной для лизосомных ...

В. Биосинтез и транспорт лизосомных белков

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Книги Список книг
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