Полисахариды

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Полисахариды широко распространены в природе. По функциональным свойствам они подразделяются на три группы. Структурные полисахариды придают клеткам, органам и целым организмам механическую прочность. Водорастворимые полисахариды высоко гидратированы и предохраняют от высыхания клетки и ткани. Наконец, резервные полисахариды служат энергетическим ресурсом, из которого по мере необходимости в организм поступают моносахариды, являющиеся клеточным «топливом». Благодаря полимерной природе резервные полисахариды осмотически неактивны и поэтому могут накапливаться в клетках в больших количествах.


Биомолекулы. Углеводы / Полисахариды

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