Свёртывание крови

При нарушении целостности кровеносной системы уменьшение кровопотери обеспечивает система гемостаза. Гемостаз поддерживается двумя путями: остановкой кровотечения с помощью тромбоцитов и свёртыванием крови. В данном разделе основное внимание уделено ферментативным реакциям свёртывания крови. Повторное растворение сгустков крови, фибринолиз, рассмотрено в статье Фибринолиз. Группы крови.

Номенклатура факторов свёртывания крови несколько запутана. Факторы нумеруются римскими цифрами, при этом активированная форма фактора в наименовании содержит дополнительно букву «а» после римской цифры. Многие факторы являются протеиназами. На схеме неактивные предшественники протеиназ представлены в виде окружностей, а активные ферменты — окрашенными кружочками с вырезанным сектором. Вспомогательные факторы показаны в виде прямоугольников.


Ткани и органы. Кровь / Свёртывание крови

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