Регуляция энергетического обмена

Биохимический процесс усвоения пищи и образования АТФ должны постоянно приспосабливаться к изменению энергетических потребностей клеток. Необходимость согласования производства и потребления АТФ следует уже из того факта, что суммарное содержание коферментов в организме незначительно. Калорийность суточного рациона человека составляет примерно 12 000 кДж (см. Питание. Органические вещества). При к.п.д. 50 % такая энергия достаточна для образования 120 молей АТФ, то есть примерно 65 кг. Однако в организме человека содержится всего 3-4 г свободных адениновых нуклеотидов (АМФ, АДФ и АТФ). Следовательно, каждая молекула АДФ должна ежедневно тысячекратно фосфорилироваться в АТФ и вновь дефосфорилироваться.


Метаболизм. Энергетика / Регуляция энергетического обмена

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Biological Aging: Methods and Protocols / Biological Aging: Methods and Protocols investigates the various processes that are affected by the age of an organism. Several new tools for the analysis of biological aging have been introduced recently, and this volume provides methods and protocols for these new techniques in addition to its covBiological Aging: Methods and Protocols
Biological Aging: Methods and Protocols investigates the various processes that are affected by the age of an organism. Several new tools for the ...
Histone H1 glycation and rutin metabolites as glycation inhibitors: Nuclear protein glycation in vivo and novel natural product AGE inhibitors / Protein glycation, induced by hyperglycemia, is implicated in the appearance of diabetic complications and the aging process. Glycation involves the non-enzymatic reaction between sugars and protein amino groups that lead to formation of advanced glycation end products (AGEs). When aminoguanidine, aHistone H1 glycation and rutin metabolites as glycation inhibitors: Nuclear protein glycation in vivo and novel natural product AGE inhibitors
Protein glycation, induced by hyperglycemia, is implicated in the appearance of diabetic complications and the aging process. Glycation involves the ...
Role of TCF in body axis formation: Discovery of a Dual Action of XTCF-3 in Xenopus Body Axis Formation / A novel role of TCF family in body axis formation. Revolutionary high impact discoveries are described, elucidating the missing link in the Wnt pathway and protein-TCF combinations with dual functions. By studying the primary axis formation of Xenopus laevis, it was firstly shown that, in combinatioRole of TCF in body axis formation: Discovery of a Dual Action of XTCF-3 in Xenopus Body Axis Formation
A novel role of TCF family in body axis formation. Revolutionary high impact discoveries are described, elucidating the missing link in the Wnt ...
Yeast: Molecular and Cell Biology / Yeast is one of the oldest domesticated organisms and has both industrial and domestic applications. In addition, it is very widely used as a eukaryotic model organism in biological research and has offered valuable knowledge of genetics and basic cellular processes. In fact, studies in yeast have oYeast: Molecular and Cell Biology
Yeast is one of the oldest domesticated organisms and has both industrial and domestic applications. In addition, it is very widely used as a ...