Изомерия

Изомерами называются вещества одинакового состава (то есть имеющие одинаковую суммарную формулу), но обладающие различными физическими и химическими свойствами. Если изомеры различаются порядком связи атомов, говорят о структурной изомерии, (например, цитрат и изоцитрат, Г). Причиной других форм изомерии является различное расположение заместителей при двойной связи (А, Б) или наличие в молекуле хирального центра (В).


Основы биохимии. Общая химия / Изомерия

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