Механизм зрительного восприятия

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Механизм зрительного восприятия

В сетчатке глаза позвоночных содержатся два типа фоторецепторных клеток: палочки и колбочки. Палочки чувствительны к свету, а колбочки отвечают за восприятие цвета.

 
А. Фоторецептор

На рисунке схематически изображена одна из фоторецепторных клеток, палочка. Клетка состоит из двух основных частей, наружного и внутреннего сегментов. В дисках наружного сегмента (специализированных замкнутых ...

А. Фоторецептор
Б. Сигнальный каскад

G-белок палочек носит название трансдуцин. Связывание активированного светом родопсина (метародопсина II) с ГДФ-транс-дуцином катализирует обмен ГДФ (GDP) на ГТФ (GTP). Активная форма трансдуцина (ГТФ-трансдуцин) ...

Б. Сигнальный каскад

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Книги Список книг
Isotope Effects: in the Chemical, Geological, and Bio Sciences / As the title suggests, Isotope Effects in the Chemical, Geological and Bio Sciences deals with differences in the properties of isotopically substituted molecules, such as differences in the chemical and physical properties of water and the heavy waters. Since the various fields in which isotope effIsotope Effects: in the Chemical, Geological, and Bio Sciences
As the title suggests, Isotope Effects in the Chemical, Geological and Bio Sciences deals with differences in the properties of isotopically ...
Stress — From Molecules to Behavior: A Comprehensive Analysis of the Neurobiology of Stress Responses / This book comprehensively covers the molecular basis of stress responses of the nervous system, providing a unique and fundamental insight into the molecular, physiological and behavioral basis of the stress response of a whole organism. Edited by leading experts in the field and summarizing the latStress — From Molecules to Behavior: A Comprehensive Analysis of the Neurobiology of Stress Responses
This book comprehensively covers the molecular basis of stress responses of the nervous system, providing a unique and fundamental insight into the ...
NMR Studies of Structural Motifs: Protein Folding and Ligand Binding / NMR of Structural Motifs: The agrin G3 domain is critical in development and maintenance of the neuromuscular junction. G3 binds -dystroglycan and initiates acetylcholine receptor clustering on myotube membranes. Using NMR spectroscopy, we show both active B8 and inactive B0 isoforms binding sialic NMR Studies of Structural Motifs: Protein Folding and Ligand Binding
NMR of Structural Motifs: The agrin G3 domain is critical in development and maintenance of the neuromuscular junction. G3 binds -dystroglycan and ...
Geobiology: Objectives, Concepts, Perspectives, First Edition / Book DescriptionGeobiology is an exciting and rapidly developing research discipline that opens new perspectives in understanding Earth as a system. To determine and to exploit its possibilities, this promising scientific field will benefit from a discussion of its definition as a research disciplinGeobiology: Objectives, Concepts, Perspectives, First Edition
Book DescriptionGeobiology is an exciting and rapidly developing research discipline that opens new perspectives in understanding Earth as a system. ...