Аллостерическая регуляция

Метаболизм. Регуляция
Аллостерическая регуляция

В качестве примера аллостерической регуляции в этом разделе рассмотрена регуляция аспартат—карбамоилтрансферазы (АКТ-азы) — ключевого фермента биосинтеза пиримидина (см. Деградация нуклеотидов). Аплостерические эффекты ...

 
А. Аспартат—карбамоилтрансфераза: реакция

АКТ-аза катализирует перенос карбамоильного остатка с карбамоилфосфата на аминогруппу L-аспартата. Образующийся N-карбамоил-L-аспартат содержит уже все атомы будущего пиримидинового кольца (см. Деградация нуклеотидов). Бактериальная ...

А. Аспартат—карбамоилтрансфераза: реакция
Б. Кинетика

В отличие от изостерических (нормальных) ферментов аллостерические ферменты, такие, как АКТ-аза, имеют сигмоидную (S-образную) кривую насыщения субстратом (ср. с гемоглобином, Транспорт газов). В аплостерических системах сродство ...

Б. Кинетика
В. R- и Т-состояния

Аллостерические ферменты почти всегда являются олигомерами, состоящими из 2-12 субъединиц. АКТ-аза состоит из 6 каталитических (окрашены в голубой цвет) и 6 регуляторных (окрашены в жёлтый цвет) субъединиц. Последние ...

В. R- и Т-состояния
Г. Структура димера

Каждая из двух субъединиц АКТ-азы состоит из двух доменов, то есть независимо построенных структурных фрагментов. N-Концевой домен регуляторной субъединицы (на схеме справа) способствует взаимодействию с ЦТФ или ...

Г. Структура димера

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Book DescriptionGeobiology is an exciting and rapidly developing research discipline that opens new perspectives in understanding Earth as a system. ...
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A novel role of TCF family in body axis formation. Revolutionary high impact discoveries are described, elucidating the missing link in the Wnt ...