Уровень и иерархия гормонов

Гормоны. Гормональная система
А. Эндокринное, паракринное и аутокринное действие гормонов

Гормоны передают сигнал путём переноса в кровотоке от места синтеза до клеток-мишеней. В этом случае говорят об эндокринном действии (1; пример: инсулин). В случае тканевых гормонов (паратгормон) локального действия, ...

А. Эндокринное, паракринное и аутокринное действие гормонов
Б. Динамика гормонов

Гормоны циркулируют в крови в очень низких концентрациях (10-7-10-12 М). Однако эти величины сильно варьируют. Концентрация гормонов подвержена периодическим колебаниям, цикл или ритм которых может зависеть от времени ...

Б. Динамика гормонов
В. Механизм обратной связи

Биосинтез и выброс инсулина B-клетками поджелудочной железы стимулируется высоким уровнем глюкозы (более 5 мМ). Инсулин индуцирует потребление глюкозы в мышечных и жировых тканях. В результате уровень глюкозы ...

В. Механизм обратной связи
Г. Иерархическая система гормональной регуляции

Гормональные системы обычно взаимосвязаны и в ряде случаев образуют иерархическую лестницу. Наиболее важной из них является система гормонов гипофиза и гипоталамуса, контролируемая центральной нервной системой ...

Г. Иерархическая система гормональной регуляции

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