Б. Электрофорез

Белки и другие заряженные макромолекулы можно разделять методами электрофореза (см. Методы выделения и анализа белков). Среди различных электрофоретических методов наиболее простым является электрофорез на носителе, особенно на ацетилцеллюлозной плёнке. При этом сывороточные белки, которые из-за наличия избыточного отрицательного заряда движутся к аноду, разделяются на пять вышеупомянутых фракций. После разделения белки можно окрашивать с помощью красителей и денситометрически оценивать количества белков в полученных окрашенных полосах.

При определённых заболеваниях изменяются концентрации отдельных белков (так называем диспротеинемии).


Ткани и органы. Кровь / Белки плазмы крови

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